KMID : 0032220210330050467
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Annals of Dermatology 2021 Volume.33 No. 5 p.467 ~ p.469
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A Case of Newly Developed Pemphigus Foliaceus and Possible Association with Alternative Bee-Venom Therapy
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Yoo Seung-Ah
Park Hyo-Eun Kim Mi-Ri
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Abstract
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Bee-venom is composed of a variety of peptides, enzymes, and biogenic amines, and is demonstrated to have both antiinflammatory and immune-stimulatory effects in human body. Pemphigus foliaceus (PF) is a variant of pemphigus, which is a rare autoimmune bullous disease presenting with erythematous scaly crusted plaques. Although the exact pathogenesis was not identified, there have been three case reports of autoimmune disorders associated with bee-venom. In this case, a 64-year-old female was diagnosed with PF, which was developed after alternative bee-venom acupuncture therapy. We assumed that the bee-venom caused the diseases through a temporal relationship and its known immunostimulatory action. Herein, we suggest that physicians recognize the possibility of bee-venom stimulating the immune system and triggering various autoimmune diseases including pemphigus.
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KEYWORD
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Autoimmune diseases, Bee venoms, Immunology, Pemphigus
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